Project Management
The Biodiversity and Protected Areas Management Project
is implemented by the Ministry of Environment, managed from a Project
Liaison Office which is located at the Ministry of Environment
in Phnom Penh, and supported by individual consultants who are hired
as advisors.
The project has been financed through an International
Development Association Learning and Innovation Credit from the
World Bank, a grant from the Global Environment Facility Trust Fund
and counterpart funding from the Royal Government of Cambodia. The
project, which was originally planned for a 4-year period, was extended
for two years at the end of 2003, for one more year at the end of
2005, and for a final one year period at the end of 2006.
The need for an extension of the original 4-year
implementation period was necessary due to a slow project start-up,
the complex project design and the implementation of additional
key activities, difficult field conditions in Virachey National
Park, operational constraints with procurement and recruitment of
consultants, and staff leaving the project. Furthermore, capacity
building in nature conservation is a slow process, particularly
given the very limited conservation expertise in Cambodia at the
start of BPAMP.
A comprehensive overview of the project's achievements
until the end of 2006 can be downloaded by clicking here.
The legal project documents were signed on 07 March
2000, and by June 2000 the project infrastructure was set up and
implementation could start. The recruitment of consultants started
very slowly, and it took until the end of 2002 before a core team
of advisors was in place.
Systematic planning, monitoring and evaluation started
with a project cycle management training and an annual operations
planning workshop in late 2002. The experience made with planning
and evaluation since then has led to the development of standardised
formats for annual operations and budget plans, evaluation and reporting.
An Annual Operations and Budget Planning
and Monitoring & Evaluation Manual has been produced as
a contribution the tool kit
for protected area management.
Overall support to capacity building for project
and Ministry of Environment staff has been provided through on-the-job
training, organisation of training courses, financing of trainings,
and through financing of the participation in key conservation events.
These include the World Parks Congress in Durban (South Africa)
in 2003, the 7th Conference of Parties to the Convention on Biological
Diversity in Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia) in 2004, the World Conservation
Congress in Bangkok (Thailand) in 2004, the 10th meeting of the
Subsidiary Body on Scientific, Technical and Technological Advice
to the Convention on Biological Diversity in Bangkok (Thailand)
in 2005, the 1st meeting of the Ad Hoc Open-ended Working Group
on Protected Areas in Montecatini (Italy) in 2005, and the 8th Conference
of Parties of the Convention on Biological Diversity in Curitiba,
Brazil.
| Other important roles of the project management
component are financial management and procurement of goods,
consultancy services and civil works. Civil works contracts
started in 2002, and since then the project has financed the
construction of project offices at the Ministry of Environment
in Phnom Penh, the Virachey National Park Headquarters at the
Provincial Department of Environment in Banlung, a park office
in Stung Treng, three ranger stations (see drawing below), nine
ranger outposts, a Visitor Information Centre next to the Virachey
National Park Headquarters, a bridge and several walking trails.
The construction of a tourist guest house is under way. In Bokor
National Park, BPAMP has - co-financed with WildAid Thailand
– built a National Ranger Training Centre. |
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| BPAMP has a total 148 staff. 39 are based in
Phnom Penh and include 7 Ministry of Environment counterparts,
and 2 national and one international long-term advisor. The
109 staff based in Ratanakiri and Stung Treng provinces include
65 rangers, 14 staff working for community development and outreach,
9 for ecotourism and 2 international long-term advisor. During
2006 up to 12 international and 6 national consultants have
been working for BPAMP. |
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